Lymphoma occurs when the cells in the lymphatic system begin to grow and divide uncontrollably, leading to the development of tumors.
There are two main types of lymphoma:
Hodgkin's lymphoma is less common than non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is more common and can be further divided into subtypes based on the type of lymphocyte affected.
The symptoms of lymphoma can vary depending on the type and stage of the cancer, but they can include enlarged lymph nodes, fatigue, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and itching.
Treatment options for lymphoma depend on several factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's age and overall health. Common treatments include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplant.