Autoimmune hepatitis

Is a chronic liver disease in which the immune system attacks and damages the liver cells, leading to inflammation and liver damage. The exact cause of autoimmune hepatitis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis can vary but commonly include:

  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
  • Abdominal pain and swelling
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Dark urine
  • Joint pain and stiffness

In some cases, autoimmune hepatitis may be asymptomatic and only detected through routine blood tests or imaging studies.

Diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis typically involves blood tests to evaluate liver function and the presence of specific antibodies, as well as imaging studies to evaluate the liver. A liver biopsy may also be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and evaluate the extent of liver damage.

Treatment of autoimmune hepatitis aims to reduce inflammation and prevent further liver damage. This may include medications such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, which can help to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary if the liver damage is severe or progressive.

With appropriate treatment, most people with autoimmune hepatitis can manage their symptoms and prevent further liver damage. However, ongoing monitoring and management are necessary to prevent recurrence and long-term complications.

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