The symptoms of multiple myeloma may include bone pain, fatigue, weakness, anemia, kidney problems, recurrent infections, and unexplained weight loss. However, in some cases, multiple myeloma may not cause any symptoms.
The exact cause of multiple myeloma is not fully understood, but risk factors may include being over the age of 65, having a family history of the disease, exposure to radiation or certain chemicals, and having certain medical conditions such as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS).
Treatment for multiple myeloma typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplantation to destroy the abnormal plasma cells and promote the growth of healthy cells. In some cases, targeted therapy or immunotherapy may also be used. The choice of treatment depends on the stage and severity of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and other factors.
The prognosis for multiple myeloma varies depending on the stage of the cancer and the patient's age and overall health. While there is no cure for multiple myeloma, treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. Regular medical checkups and lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and exercise regimen are important for managing the disease.
