RA can affect people of all ages, but it typically develops in middle-aged individuals, and it is more common in women than men. The disease often progresses in stages, starting with inflammation and swelling of the joints, followed by the destruction of the joint tissue and bone.
Symptoms of RA can vary but commonly include:
RA can also cause complications in other parts of the body, such as the lungs, heart, and eyes.
There is no cure for RA, but treatment aims to manage symptoms, prevent joint damage, and improve overall quality of life. Treatment typically involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. Medications commonly used to treat RA include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Physical therapy can help improve joint flexibility and strength, and lifestyle changes such as exercise, stress management, and a healthy diet can help reduce inflammation and improve overall health.